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DFG Heisenberg Group uses JPK NanoWizard family of Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)

Mar. 16, 2011
Matthias Wissert, PhD student at DFG Heisenberg Group, (left) and Hans Eisler (right)
Matthias Wissert, PhD student at DFG Heisenberg Group, (left) and Hans Eisler (right) more
Matthias Wissert, PhD student at DFG Heisenberg Group, (left) and Hans Eisler (right) a) dark field microscopy image of gold nanoantennas; b) and c) SEM image of gold split rings ... 

JPK Instruments has reported on the work from the DFG Heisenberg Group at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany where the JPK NanoWizard family of AFMs provide the backbone for the nanoscale characterization of optical systems and devices.


The generation and utilization of light is the unifying theme of research and teaching at the Light Technology Institute of KIT. Examples from the wide spectrum of light technology research projects and services from the institute include nanotechnology, visual ergonomics, materials science and system design.


Change is the Path to Success
Like any successful enterprise, constant change is a key component of their operations and in the last ten years, the Institute has completed building modifications, added new measurement instrumentation and established new technology-intensive research areas. Major changes in focus have taken place, especially in the field of light sources.


Main Research Area of the DFG Heisenberg Group
Dr Hans Eisler heads the DFG Heisenberg Nanoscale Science Group in Karlsruhe. It currently focuses on the development, engineering and application of quantum world based proof-of-principle devices such as single photon sources with directional emission properties at room temperature, novel energy harvesting devices comprised of resonant optical antennas, or optical antenna mediated near-field probes for microscopy and spectroscopy.


The group utilizes so-called top-down nanotechnology approaches such as e-beam lithography to create functional nanodevices. Since Hans Eisler is a chemist by professional training, the DFG Heisenberg Group also uses nanochemistry to meet the requirements for bottom-up nanotechnology in the field of colloidal quantum dot research. In order to study such complex and experimentally demanding devices there is a need to correlate, whenever possible, optical information with topography information.


Optical Workhorse
The optical workhorse is an (inverted) epi-fluorescence microscope combined with an atomic force microscope (AFM).



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The optical methods include wide-field fluorescence, tip-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS), darkfield microscopy and confocal microscopy under one-photon and multi-photon excitation. The AFM triggers the topography experiments and more recently has helped to create plasmonic architectures such as resonant optical antennas via nanomanipulation schemes.


Opinion of Dr. Eisler about NanoWizard family
Speaking about his research goals, Eisler says, "We want to learn about the nanoscale science of matter interacting with light and vice versa to generate new ideas for future technologies based on quantum world language and principles. This includes the whole range of nanoscale fabrication and characterization."


Continuing, Eisler has positive words of praise for the JPK range of products: "Our JPK package not only includes a very nicely engineered AFM workhorse, but also has the benefit of an open software interface and an easily accessible hardware interface to combine AFM technology with other methods such as time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC). Even more importantly for us than just the naked machinery is the outstanding application and service delivered to us in a very short time frame. As we are doing research in a very competitive field, we can thus completely focus on our science and an absolutely reliable workhorse."

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Keywords: AFM Atomic force microscopy confocal microscopy DFG DFG Heisenberg Group Hans Eisler JPK Karlsruhe Institute of Technology material science Microscopy NanoWizard Raman spectroscopy TERS

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